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Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

九—视频在线观看www

张与信

当每年一次的远行已经成为一种习惯。。。。在07年川藏行https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83107-1-1.html， 08年新疆行 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-159403-1-1.html 之后。 09年尼泊尔和印度成了我最长的一次旅行。只是回来之后的琐事很多，那5000张待挑选的片子也让我看着头大，让这篇帖子迟到太久了。记忆是会褪色的，那些浅浅的一笔总是容易早早的褪去。担心的就是那些细小的快乐时光的记忆不知还是否能够找回并把它纪录下来，而写贴子是留住那些时光的好办法。懒散的我只能希望自己在下一次旅行前能发完这帖子，不要欠债过头。时间：2009 年 11.09-12.28行程：上海- 加德满都- the last resort度假地-加德满都-帕坦-巴德岗-加德满都-博卡拉-安纳普尔娜大环线徒步15天-博卡拉-奇达旺-尼泊尔印度边境-瓦纳纳西-阿格拉-斋普尔-乌代布尔-热那克普-焦特布尔-德里-加德满都-成都-上海先给上两个国家的行程预告版：尼泊尔印度那点要乱写写在出发前的东西：关于为什么去尼迫尔：其实原本想在09年的秋天去阿里的，那是个已是久远了的念想。一些一些的缘故吧，总之再次错过。你看，记忆还真是开起了玩笑，我打字的这个当口开始思考下自己为什么要去尼迫尔，突然有点大脑空白。。。好吧，想起来缘由似乎可以追溯到07年川藏回家的火车上碰到的一对刚从尼迫尔返回的驴友了，火车上第一次看了他们走安纳普尔娜小环线的照片，现在想来那是poon hill 观景台可以看到的绚丽日照群雪山的景象。觉得很美。。。。这样的种子在心里种下，发芽是迟早的。所以就尼泊尔了，今年。关于为什么去印度：准备出发前的一些时间遇到个朋友，给我看了些他的一个专业摄影师朋友在印度流浪了3个月拍的些东西，对说我一定要去印度看看，我一定会喜欢的。确实，我看完后，我想是的，我被吸引了，我得去。文明古国么，想想就很爽，可看的建筑和人文多了去了。。。虽然没去前也就只知道印度有个泰姬陵。接着就开始关注下印度的相关攻略，发现会有很多会讲印度有多恐怖，印度阿三很坏、印度盛产骗子、印度食物没法吃、印度到处是shit.... 而去过印度的人一般回来也会分为鲜明的两类一类会告诉你千万别去理由如上等等，一类会告诉你印度太棒一定要去。 50天后，结束印度的旅行之后，我想说：如果你是一个真正的自助背包客，而且还喜欢摄影，你会爱上它的色彩，爱上它的神秘。爱上印度，它是天堂。如果你不吃咖喱，不能看到地上有shit、又容易被骗、且承受不起那所有的喧嚣、混乱、污染，那还是别来印度了，它是地狱。到印度去,徘徊在天堂和地狱之间。关于攻略：之前我也习惯性的到网上去看看，可后来买了《尼迫尔》和《拉贾斯坦.德里和阿格拉》两本中文的 lonely planet。有这两本超级攻略宝典在手，其他的零散资料就基本都不用带了。我这次去的印度地区范围基本在《拉贾斯坦.德里和阿格拉》书中，全印度的lp也有，只是还没有中文版的。所以基本上只要带上靠谱的lp就可以放心出发了。关于机票：去尼迫尔的机票是通过朋友以前认识的国航代理买的，这里要好好推荐下，这个国航的代理是国航驻尼迫尔加都的总代理，且在尼迫尔出票的话比国内便宜，所以我是通过他的淘宝店铺购买的电子客票，是尼迫尔那边出票国内登机的方式。到了尼迫尔还常帮我忙，人不错的。他叫陈军 msn chenjun8899@hotmail.com。关于证：尼迫尔的证比较好办，准备好证申请表，照片一张（2寸的），身份证复印件一份，护照一本。具体看尼泊尔驻上海领事馆网站https//www.NEPAlconsulateshanghai.org.cn/about/intro.htm 一个月的证费用为340元。印度的证比较麻烦，如果在上海办理，需要你提供国内至印度的往返机票证明才行，印度驻上海领事馆网站https//www.vfs-india.com.cn/shanghai/chinese/index.aspx由于我是准备从尼迫尔由陆路过境到印度，所以我是到加德满都去办理的印度证，需要提供从印度飞离的机票，办理周期需要5个工作日。可申请办理的2个月的证，要注意印度这个证有效期2个月是从你拿到证的日期开始计算的，而尼迫尔的一个月有效期则是从你入境时开始算。印度证费用约为350元人民币。 11 09日上海飞成都，10号成都-拉萨（出海关转机）-加德满都。10号的这个中国国际航空的航班，是世界上唯一的可以飞跃珠峰上空的航班，天气正常的情况下在飞机的右侧可以俯瞰世界之巅。07年我在珠峰山脚下大本营看了，这次再到天上好好看看。右边的最高峰就是珠峰珠峰大本营的那个坡面就在这张照片的右山脊的背后群山之上接近尼泊尔了山的层次越来越好那一整排的喜马拉雅山脉加都 Thamel 凤凰旅社边的小学 The last resort不错的度假地，旅程中最腐败的一段了。可以玩世界第二高的蹦极和可能是世界上最棒的2天时间的漂流。蹦极我就从这通往度假村吊桥上的平台跳下去。然后下午在这条河的下游段玩最疯狂的漂流。在这里是住这样的固定式大帐篷的，错落在山野间，一个帐篷可住两人，很闲适。常见的装饰水景盆每天都是各式鲜花点缀一个凉水池再次回到加都开始游走于街巷点提卡的那个男人买花的小姑娘很美，事实上她还有个更美的同伴我没有来的及拍到。小小年纪不容易啊。如果你在加都纳新哈神龛的花市上看到这个小姑娘记得要买她的花。([]

桃花岛私人影院未满十八勿入

刘雅琪

今年9月份去了德国奥地利捷克，到现在才勉强把片子整理了一遍，发现很多地方是去过的但已经不能清楚地回忆起是哪里了。就好像导游在现场讲解的时候，觉着倍儿清楚倍儿有意思，可睡过一觉之后，忘得个干干净净。唉，岁数大了。。。打小俺就不喜欢码字，所以这个帖子才跑到了这里，要不然就帖到“走出国门”去了。在这里，我码出的字还真不一定有片子多，慢慢看吧您。。。不过看了之后别忘了给捧个场。先要把上片子的顺序理一下，先上人物（其实就是美女），再上车（就是宝马），之后是风景建筑，最后按国家把剩下的统统上传了。第一篇：欧洲各种MM 第二篇：宝马博物馆 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-6-1.html第三篇：穿梭美景间 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-11-1.html第四篇：德国 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-21-1.html第五篇：奥地利 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-30-1.html第六篇：捷克 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-38-1.html 第一篇：欧洲各种MM 搭一个亚洲MM -）([]

欧美独立站国产看大片

林珍瑶

据说每个人心中都有一个旅行的梦想但是，很多人都为了这样那样的原因放弃旅行比如没钱，比如没时间，等挣够了钱再去我怕自己再等下去就没有出发的没勇气了，我怕自己辜负了青春我不愿让梦想永远只能是梦想所以我决定出发. 骑着我的自行车开始我的旅行如果不出去走走，你会以为世界就这么大了热气球、滑雪、冲浪，沙漠、草原、山峦，飞机、摩托、汽艇。。生命有这么多我没有体验过的，如果不去经历，岂不是浪费了这一次生的权利？先上我的装备图吧.帐篷睡袋防潮垫 (去西藏如果考虑撘帐篷的话一定要买一个好一点的防潮垫和羽绒睡袋,很多次被冷醒的教训啊）帐篷灯强光手电吹风筒(很有用)修车工具一套刹车线两根刹车皮备胎眼镜头盔手套移动电源音响(路上解闷)港澳通行证(准备去澳门溜达下)遗忘的装备雨衣 (下雨的时候很有用,分体的和一体的都行只是下雨的时候没有地方躲雨的时候穿下.有地方躲雨的话就别走了.下雨骑车太痛苦了.雨衣再好衣服也要被汗给湿透)保鲜膜身体冷的时候用保鲜膜裹在身上能保暖.(云南的高哥传授的秘诀). 出发前给我的小伙伴上个镜头. 第一天(2013年4月22日) （深圳--佛山）第一天出发，心情是相当的兴奋啊. 因为终于踏出了旅行的第一步了. 不知道是不是没有选好日子.骑到东莞某个大桥上的时候自行车突然没气了. 心里的各种兴奋劲全没了. 没有办法只有默默的拿出备胎给换上了.骑行到广州天河公园的时候.已经快天黑了.在门口拍了几张照片就继续出发了.天黑了才赶到佛山的一个朋友那里.今天计划的有点远了.后面还是悠着点了. 吃饱喝足后,把今天的破胎给补了. 第二天 (4月23日) 佛山--江门乐平镇,对于我来说一个很有意义的地方! 呵呵。出门思乡 -- 被这四个字给击中了. 佛山祖庙九江大桥落日余晖第三天(4月24日) 江门--珠海今天的太阳很大.由于穿的是短袖.结果晚上洗澡的时候看见两个黑乎乎的手是那么的明显.中山人民欢迎我.呵呵！第四天(4月25日) 珠海--澳门在珠海的时候有一个同学,把驮包放在了他那里. 只带上帐篷，还有换洗的洗衣,准备在澳门那边的黑沙滩露营. 拱北口岸.准备过关了！自行车直接推着过就行了.排了差不多半个小时的队终于顺利过关了。澳门的居民楼.澳门最多的交通工具应该就是摩托车了.大三巴牌坊从炮台上面看大三巴牌坊新葡京赌场.这门炮是为新葡京赌场给准备的吗？大三巴牌坊下来就是卖澳门特色小吃的一条街。葡京赌场新葡京赌场葡京赌场的对面就是新葡京赌场了。把背包存在了葡京赌场的服务台.自行车锁在葡京赌场的外面.在澳门这个地方我那个单车应该是没有人要的!所以放心大胆的去葡京和新葡京里面玩了下。新葡京门口站立着两大门神。非常威武！澳门赌王--何鸿燊的头像转：赌王口说不信风水，新葡京却处处暗藏玄机。并且高薪挖走了金沙的总裁和人员，给新葡京注入新生力量！风水师周汉明勘察过新赌场的布局，形容新葡京是「彩凤抱蛋局」；何鸿燊属鸡，彩凤正好代表赌场老闆。酒店外貌设计成一瓣一瓣的羽毛状物体，就是彩凤尖尖的尾巴。「尖形物属火，火烧金，可以对住，对面永利赌场。因为永利赌场酒店外貌属金，新葡京咁设计可以劫走永利财源。」　　火烧金 , 对手新葡京对手永利赌场（右）属阴金，新葡京顶部尖形的设计属火，火烧金，以剋制对手。　　当赌客走入金碧辉煌的大厅之后，不知不觉间已堕进蜘蛛网当中：「赌台上方枝架，设计到好似蜘蛛，作用係困住人客，让他绑手绑脚，不容易走，赌多些钱。」最耀眼是大厅中间的巨型变色蛋，周汉明解释：「成个布局係寓意赌场会孵蛋，即係会聚客的意思。」　　蜘蛛网困客 , 赌台支架设计犹如蜘蛛网，可困住客人，等客人赌多些钱，以多做生意花木栏　　孵蛋聚客 , 赌厅中央摆放了一隻会变色的大蛋，寓意赌场会孵蛋，有聚客的意思。最具煞你煞气的是正门！赌的人千万不能走正门，一定要从侧门进！也千万不能从水晶灯下走！新葡京娱乐场远看像一把宝剑，插在一塚丘之上(见图一)，让一切入塚者，无一幸免，即使处于绝境，仍被插上一剑，超生无望！近看新葡京娱乐场，像一个金蛋，金碧辉煌，闪闪生辉，比旁边的旧葡京娱乐场，更富时代气息！围绕着这个金蛋，是很多个三角形的尖刺，向外伸出，使一切入内者，荆棘满途，一不留神，满身是伤，伤痕累累！若乘车往新葡京，无论是来自码头或关闸，必会在正门下车，门前尚算宽阔，可容纳几辅巴士，同时上落客；正门朝南，于当运是旺向，有利赌场的收入；另外，门旁有一对门神的凋像，形神凶狠，剑拔刀张，使由正门进入者，财势尽失！位于新葡京的东南方，有一侧门是向东南的，此门位于连接新旧葡京之行人天桥旁边，由于此门非当运，若配合个人运程，以及预先选好的吉时，或许有一线胜望！有心想到新葡京碰碰运气的人，可由这门进入赌塲准备前往今天的露营地--黑沙滩。过凼仔有三条桥.听澳门本地人说自行车只能走中间的那条桥过.还好当时我选的是中间这条.玩滑板的少年这就是传说中的黑沙滩了.这个不是脏，而是沙子本来就是黑色的. 这里有专门的露营区.晚上还有人巡逻的.安全问基本上是OK了。在澳门黑沙滩公园露营区，烧烤区，冲凉房都是免费的.地方很宽，只有几个帐篷..今晚的小窝给撘好了.坐在海边，喝着啤酒.看着远处的大海.感觉也很好. 第五天(4月26日) 澳门昨晚睡下去没有几下就下起了小雨.本以为早上起来就会雨停了.没有想到这个雨还偏偏和你做对。雨一直下个不停。一直等下去也不是办法只能冒雨收了帐篷. 去小卖部吃了一个早餐.吃了早餐后又在犯难了,下着雨骑车走不了.正在天无绝人之路的时候，刚好有一个货车过来给小卖部送货.货车后面有很大的空余地方.趁着司机卸货的时候询问了一下货车司机能不能搭我一段时.货车司机爽快的答应了.货车司机是澳门本地人,听说我是骑车过来旅游的.就给我介绍起了澳门哪里好玩.哪里的东西好吃.当听说我还没有吃过澳门的蛋挞的时候，特意绕路去买了一盒正宗的澳门蛋挞给我尝尝.由于雨一直下.也没有什么心思逛了.于是叫司机大哥搭我到口岸附近.决定返回珠海了. 肇庆（4月29日) 在肇庆是住在国际青年旅行舍的. 环境很好,一眼看去就很舒服.感觉很不错! 青旅大厅白天基本上很少人,但是一到晚上全都出来了.好像都约好了一样.肇庆的牌坊广场的音乐喷泉. 肇庆鼎湖山(4月30日) 鼎湖山，花了50大洋进来看了下.真的有点失望! 这里面其实就是一个烧香拜佛的地方. 不过在这里遇到了住在同一个青旅的彭世云同学.搞不懂这些扔钱的人这是为了什么.(

樱花官方网站immone4

林启名

浙江义乌 -成都-雅安-泸定（牛背山）-康定-新都桥-道孚-炉霍-色达（佛学院）-雀儿山口-昌都-波密-林芝-拉萨-羊湖-纳木错-那曲-安多-可可西里-格尔木-敦煌-吐鲁番-乌鲁木齐-克拉玛依-阿勒泰-喀纳斯-布尔津-富蕴-乌鲁木齐-库尔勒-阿克苏-喀什-乌鲁木齐-天津-杭州-义乌有些人喜欢蓝天、白云；有些人喜欢山脉、湖泊；有些人喜欢草原、名族风情；有些人追求终极意义。这里我仅从自己的体验角度来说：1、搭免费车六十多辆，旅途中遇到很多冷暖、炎凉、感动，碰到各种职业的司机，大部分都很热心的介绍当地的各种情况。2、色达佛学院听课一周，偶遇几位大师，谈的东西究竟是彻彻底底，原来人还可以这样活。3、新疆异域风情，吃不完的美食，说不完的故事。虽说政治气氛太浓，也只有到过新疆才会对政权、名族、军队、统一、矛盾这个问认识更加客观。图片拍的不是很多，全是手机拍的，所以大家将就看一下。文中不涉及政治宗教内容，还请版主以及网监部分放心，如有误会，纯属个人价值观问，请予指正。谢谢！ OK，东西收拾好了，准备出发！ OK好吧，我承认一开始就没有写游记的打算，成都这一段图片一张没有拍。众所周知，成都是一个很放松的城市，人人都喜欢耍，喝茶、火锅、麻将生活必不可少，不会像现在的城市、浮躁扭曲的价值观为本位现象，我觉得成都恰恰与国际接轨，之所以四川、重庆朋友能以这样的态度来面对生活，恰恰是内心的宽容和见解高人一筹！赞一个！！！！！第二天就杀到泸定牛背山脚下，在军长家中住了一晚，次日徒步上山。这几位是在成都发往泸定的班车上结伴的！是西南名族大学摄影协会的童鞋！这是在军长家吃面的图片，典型的四川特制红油拌面，口水直流！！！早上8点爬到下午三点，上班族的我体能真心差，最后只好搭了一辆重庆夫妇的牧马人抵达山顶，由于我五点多就到了，大部队六点多到，山上已经大雾，什么都看不见，一个人扎营山顶过了一晚。OK--个名字吧义乌如风户外这就是让我搭车的好心夫妇（冒哥、冒嫂）9月来牛背山并不是最好的时候，我们在山上等候了48个小时，一直在下小雨，欲哭无泪！好不容易天晴了10分钟，乌云又来了。牛背山这种碎石铺成的路可谓是惊险连连，越野车在这里才能算真的物尽其用！下山搭了一辆丰田霸道去了康定，司机于另外二人均是一同前往北京买车，现在返回新疆。都是做生意的人，边走边玩。我给他们做了一条川藏南线和青藏线的沿途简易攻略。到了康定算是已经进入藏区了，本地人大部分是藏族的。康定县城山上随处可见这样的壁画这个新鲜带壳的核桃第一次见，原来是绿色的，剥了皮就好了。康定的夜景不错哦，特别是湍急的河流在县城主干道上，气势不一般哦，川藏线进藏康定建议停留一下哦。康定情歌大名鼎鼎了！这个电影院上的图案也挺有意思！！！！好吧，出门在外要会照顾自己，买了1.5斤排骨一餐吃完，把肉当饭吃确实佩服自己。第二天一早在康定坐了一个私家车去新都桥，40元，这的私家车为了拼客，足足让我等了一个多小时才开。新都桥小镇公路旁的房子大多是新盖的，看起来还是比较文艺吧。今晚就在这住一晚，20元一晚，还是比较划算吧，老板娘看我在路上走的，就把我带到她家了。他家没挂牌，看内部装饰，我想应该是对外经营的旅馆！男人就要轰轰烈烈第二天一早在镇里坐了一辆私家车去塔公，20元，车上一个喇嘛一直子念经，非常虔诚。藏族朋友的车子和他们房间一样，气味还是挺大的。塔公镇在修路，一直堵车，最后只好自己下车走到了塔公寺。塔公寺的白塔群相当的壮观，我以为白塔里面是装经文，也有可能是藏族朋友往生，骨灰埋葬在里面吧，还请广大朋友解答。在塔公寺转经筒偶遇一慈祥老奶奶，这张脸让我想到了索达吉堪布写的那本畅销书《苦才是人生》。我忍不住的拍了一张，但是她问我要钱了。我很诧异，是什么让这位白发苍苍的老人，一辈子念经，到了人生最后的阶段，还能放下尊严！藏文经幡，藏族基本上是信仰佛教，经幡随处可见，常转法轮！简易佛塔，几块石头做一个玛尼堆，堆一个塔，既是信仰。南方很多寺院金碧辉煌，却无生气！老奶奶在户外晒太阳唠嗑还请我吃东西，看看他们吃的是什么吧！大饼大肉，还有野果子哦！这是牦牛肉干，听藏民朋友讲：买牦牛肉要到市场买新鲜牦牛肉，然后自己腌制起来，就可长期保存。市场上的牦牛肉干有可能是其他牛肉做的，牦牛肉干好的一百多一斤。看完了塔公寺准备搭车离开，等了很久也没有车去炉霍方向，走着走着，遇到四个年轻人，两男两女，他们也是搭车的，我就和他们一道搭车。没想到那个美女拦了一辆大挂车，车居然停了，而且我们五个可以全部坐上去。我瞅瞅车上，至少能坐七八个小伙伴吧，呵呵我们当天就到炉霍县了。司机放着音乐，我们哼着小调，从来没有这样的释怀。和比自己年轻的朋友一起玩，会更有激情。顺利抵达炉霍县，当天还去山上的寺院转了一圈，这里虽没有喇荣佛学院那么震撼，但也有他的特色。炉霍的寺院第二天我们5人又一同搭车去了色达，我一个人先搭了一辆哈佛越野车，没想到车上还有2人搭车，就是这2个屌丝，哈哈！从尼泊尔搭车过来，反走川藏北线，从丁青过来。这两人一晚上通宵徒步，半夜三点搭到一辆大货车到炉霍。口袋里剩下80元钱，一天没有吃东西，一个月没有洗澡换衣服。绝对的屌丝，我深感佩服！！！这两人刚结婚，这趟就是度蜜月之旅哈哈哈哈！！！！路上的牦牛哥也不是好惹得，就是不让路哈哈哈这牛头看起来有点像头骨的感觉抵达色达县城后，在县城乘坐面包车去佛学院，5元一个人，或者包车20一辆。车子只能到佛学院停车场，也就是半山腰。当时我就被眼前的一幕给震撼到了这种小木屋全部是学生自己花钱建的，造价几千元。听说现在女众区大概购买一个小木屋价格在3-5万。男众区会便宜点，因为男的出家相对女的少一点。佛学院是必须出家后才能进入学习的，通常会有一段时间考察期，老师认为可以就没多大问，不需要考试，也不需要推荐走后面，这里面人才济济，听说很多国外一流大学的高材生也在此地出家学习，国内的大学生就更多了。并且部分课程多语种教学！这样密密麻麻的在山腰上的建筑真是震撼人心，有人说这样的建筑像贫民区，我很明确的告诉他，这就是一个贫民区！爬到山顶扎帐篷，悠闲的度过了一日。期间有个觉母（女众出家者）从屋子的窗户丢出几包干粮给我吃，非常感谢，误闯女众区，抱歉！这张图片是同行朋友用小日本相机慢曝出来的图！我翻拍。([

青涩体验1973字幕版完整版

陈士铭

《东方航空》杂志社找我约临沂的组片，可巧我没有到过临沂，本想找到过临沂的影友征几张片以应杂志社编辑之约，问了几个影友也都没拍过，想想临沂离得这么近都没去过，好像有点说不过去，就想着干脆利用周末跑一趟，于是，“成就”了这次鲁地孤旅。之所以用《鲁地孤旅》这个，是当时我正在看村朗的《藏地孤旅》，这次又恰巧是独行，好友说你这次可以写篇《鲁地孤旅》的游记了，这个就这样“诞生”了，有点党的嫌疑哈。好在是游记，玩的是心情，也就不在意其他了哦。4月13日（周五）下午5：00，乘坐K1065次动身去临沂，这是一趟目前为数不多的绿皮车之一，我说买票时对票价有所诧异，3个多小时的车程票价居然只有19元，检票到了月台我才看清楚这趟车是汉口开往威海的绿皮车。按说这个季节乘坐绿皮车应该还可以，没想到气温的陡然回升让这绿皮车的温度也突然升温，呆在车厢内感觉有些燥热，站站停的短途车每每都是超员的，感觉就更热了，很久没坐过绿皮车了，这次鲁地的孤旅又“品尝”了一次绿皮车的滋味。虽然是绿皮车，但列车并没晚点，晚上810，列车正点到达临沂北站。出站后给预订的118连锁酒店栾经理打电话询问地点并兼与出租车司机砍价。临沂北站离临沂市区很远，有20多公里路程，火车站离那么远的城市还真不多，比清明节去的扬州车站还要远很多，据说临沂北站离城区比到临沂机场还远，这让人有点犯晕。正是因为如此，在火车北站打车的问上我请教栾经理，栾经理告诉我，找送站的回程车，可以砍价到10元成交。可下车后问了几个出租车司机，都是要价30元，这事有点纠结，电话里栾经理交代我，不行就再找车，一准能找到。可站在黑兮兮的车站广场上一辆一辆的找车也是个麻烦事，最后与一个司机砍价到20元，就这么着吧，总算没吃亏。乘车到了酒店，因为之前通过同程网有预约，顺利的办了入住手续，宾馆环境还不错，房间也很干净，安顿下来赶紧洗澡更衣，之后拿出打印好的相关资料做功课，安排好第二天的行程后早早休息。第一天的行程我安排的是去蒙山景区和参观平邑天宇自然博物馆。这一天的行程很紧张，为此我把闹钟定在了早晨430，清晨闹钟一响赶紧起床，收拾好要带的物品后就出门，打车去长途汽车站。打车途中就遇到大雾天气，能见度极低，非常熟悉路况的司机差点迷了路，等把我送到车站买好票坐上车，车站调度因为天气原因暂停发车，所有的班车都滞留在车站。这下好了，汽车站效仿了机场，因大雾天气，暂缓发车。无奈的旅客们只好坐在车上等。一直等到730，车站才放行。白白耽误了1个多小时，这让原本时间就不宽松的行程变的越发的紧张了，车到蒙山路口已经是900了。所好的是从蒙山路口下车后就看到一辆黑车停在路口，司机正在拉三个学生上车，学生也是第一次去蒙山，不了解情况，正犹豫间我走了过去，问司机多少钱，司机回答一人五元，按照路牌路口到蒙山景区11公里，每人5元的价格还算可以，于是就和3个学生拼车来到了蒙山。蒙山是山东第二大山，第一自然是泰山。虽说没听说有什么特别美的自然风景，可这次是带着“任务”来的，就尽量按照杂志社稿件的内容拍摄吧。事先也看到了文稿的内容，那就按照文稿按图索骥的拍。但实话说，蒙山的风景相比其他名山而言，确实是不够秀美，这里没有江南山川的秀美，也没有西部山峰的险峻，最主要的是此山水少，自然就缺少了点灵秀之气，这也是我之前去过一次泰山就不再去第二次的原因。我喜欢的山是应该有水的，一直觉得山水应该是相依相存的。虽不是智者，但女人爱水也属于天性吧。蒙山，古称东蒙、东山，为泰沂山脉的一个分支。总面积1125平方公里，其中龟蒙景区为625平方公里，主峰龟蒙顶海拔1156米，因其状如神龟伏卧云端而得名，为山东第二高峰，被誉为“岱宗之亚”。现为国家AAAA级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、东方养生长寿圣地、山东省十大最美的地方、十佳山岳旅游区和十佳自驾车旅游区。“孔子登东山而小鲁”中的东山即指龟蒙景区。蒙山我感觉所好之处是比鲁南的峄山树多，虽说也有那种大石块，但森林覆盖率还是很高的，这点在山东的鲁南地区也是很少见的。龟蒙山成为东方养生长寿圣地，故山上以寿为主的内容蛮多的。山神庙，只是大门紧闭，不知看庙的哪里去了。让我想起那个故事：从前有座山，山上有座庙，庙里有个老和尚。。。这让我想起那首《沂蒙山小调》：　人人那个都说哎　　沂蒙山好　　沂蒙那个山上哎　　好风光　　青山那个绿水哎　　多好看　　风吹那个草低哎　　见牛羊　　高梁那个红来哎　　稻花那个香　　满担那个果蛋哎　　堆满仓刚还说山东的山少水，这水还真就看到了呢。没想到这里还有个九龙潭。其实这九龙潭就是个水库，春季是枯水期，蓄水量并不大，但给蒙山这个缺水的山带来了灵秀之气，给山下的村民和农田提供了水源，也给我的画面增添了美感。。。。。。。山间里也有溪流，但确实很小，春季属于干旱期，这水就更少了，可临沂旅游规划者们倒也有招数，把个山间溪流取名情人谷，用了一大堆与情相关联的词语给这里的山水命名，以吸引年轻人来此造访。鸳鸯潭，就是此潭浅了点。洗个鸳鸯浴啥的有点小，呵呵。这里有爱情，也有财气，看你需要什么了。遗憾的是俺这次是独行，来此情人谷行游纯属是“自寻烦恼”，匆匆拍摄完这些景点后立马闪人。月老祠边有个人一直忽悠游人到月老祠拜一拜，我还是没进去，路过，咔嚓一张片子，走人。实话说，这沂蒙山相比较南方的山，这花花开的有点太可怜了。原以为蒙山不咋高，不会很难爬，没想到这座1000多海拔的山爬起来还真不少费时间。同行的很多人都累得气喘吁吁，我还算好，虽说也很累，但没像他们那样如老牛喘气。蒙山最美的一个景点当属鹰窝岩，因无人攀登而故名。其他地方的所谓景点就太一般般了。可居然在山上看到了一首摩崖诗：具有华山之险，黄山之秀，长白山之翠，乃神山也。也不知是哪位大侠的杰作，真能吹啊，也不怕把山上的大石头给吹跑喽。鹰窝峰是蒙山最美的景观点。该峰丛于深壑峡谷之中拔地而起，直刺苍穹，奇峰东侧绝壁千仞如削，峻岩森森，草木不生；南侧峭壁罅隙，奇松横偃，或倒立下垂，或凌空欲飞，或如蛟蟠龙欲撕云吞日，千姿百态，瑰玮万状。因只有苍鹰盘旋其伴，筑巢其上，而得名“鹰窝峰”。山峰景色奇绝，实乃山水之画屏，天壤之奥区。鹰峰奇观为蒙山十大景观之一，自古就有“不到鹰窝峰，枉为蒙山行”之说。蒙山最美风景，来2张接片展示一下。这便是那大忽悠的“诗作”。倒是这天街有那么点点泰山十八盘的感觉，但台阶数可差多了。这里也来两张接片看看全景。气浴清新之处，来此要多做深呼吸哦，要是夏季雨过天晴那空气会更好，可惜是春季干旱之时，这空气中的负氧离子含量要低好多。群龟探海　　该处海拔达千余米，寒冬作用强烈，加上各种裂隙众多，经过千万年的风化、崩解和剥蚀，雕琢成奇峰陡立、怪石嶙峋的景观，特别是在多组裂隙交会的棱角部位，经过长年化学风化作用形成如龟似兽的怪石，因峡谷中常能形成云海、雾海，在云雾的衬托下构成了神龟探海的绝妙景观。龟蒙顶　　龟蒙顶是蒙山主峰，海拔为1156米，为山东第二高峰，是龟蒙景区的高潮景观区。峰体呈穹窿形，象一只巨大的神龟，伏卧于云端天际，给人以神秘奇幻的感觉。。。。。。。。。置身龟蒙极顶，俯视周围，万壑流云，烟霞明灭，苍山如海，绿浪滚滚，碧连天际。正如唐代文学家萧颖士在诗中所写：“东蒙镇海沂，合沓百余里”。蒙顶树木葱茏，花草丛生，已逾百年的古松，苍劲挺拔，如龙如虬，如翠盖，如层楼，或偃，或卧，或独干，或连枝，或出山巅，或生石罅。松荫连翠，望之若云。远眺山外田畴，平旷秀丽，浚河、东汶河的一些支流，就像蜿蜒小溪，曲回流淌。再远处，西面的徂徕山，东面的天马岭，南面的抱犊崮，隐隐现出灰色的轮廓，和近山构成一幅美丽的山水画。登上龟蒙顶，云生脚下，天风习习，举目四望，但见群峰葡匐，河流天倾，库水如镜，田园如诗如画，昂头天外，倍感心旷神怡，超凡脱俗。玉皇殿高高的立在龟蒙山顶，想去参拜下玉皇大帝还真不容易。([]

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